Rococo fashion traces its roots to the 17th century. It was inspired by Louis XV and reflected the social, economic, and political changes of the time. Women’s freedom and gender equality were changing, and this new style allowed women to express themselves more freely. The fashions of the period were more colorful, with more elaborate materials becoming widely available. The style also emphasized flamboyance and dramatic displays, increasing consumption.
The fashions of this era were influenced by art, architecture, and theater. The airiness of the clothing reflected the king and the nobles’ disregard for the formalities of life. This attitude was also reflected in traditional men’s fashion. The transition from Baroque fashion to Rococo fashion was both playful and elegant.
Italian painting had the most profound effect on the Rococo style in France, Austria, and Southern Germany. Artists such as the Venetian Giovanni Battista Tiepolo and his son Giovanni Domenico Tiepolo crafted paintings and interior decorations that reflected the spirit of the time. The style was also reflected in religious sculpture.
The late 1700s saw the reign of Marie Antoinette, who was Dauphine of France from 1774 to 1793. She was the most popular figure in Rococo fashion, with her extravagant, fluffy hairstyle, and layered skirts adorned with ornate decorative details. Her style was romantic, but she was also known for her independence.
The exaggerated style of Rococo fashion began to fade during the last quarter of the century. The anti-fashion movement started to form during this period. In the late 1800s, women began to gravitate toward more modest attire, such as the shirts worn by the British outdoors. Women favored white long dresses and skirts, and striped jackets. They wore curly hair and large hats decorated with ribbons. In addition, shoes were made with pointed toes and decorated with metal buckles and embroidery.
Rococo fashion was based on extravagance and decoration. Contrasted with the plain clothes of the seventeenth century, the Rococo style was extremely ornate and sophisticated. This style eventually spread beyond the royal court and reached the bourgeoisie. It was also referred to as style rocaille and style moderne. The influence of the Roco style spread throughout the world, and even into other continents.
Rococo fashion style was reflected in clothing and architecture. Dresses were adorned with ruffles, ribbons, and lace. Many pieces had intricate lace patterns and curved necklines. The overall goal of a woman’s attire was to express elegance and beauty. It was also accompanied by playful romantic notions. The young Marie Antoinette wore candy-colored gowns.
Women’s clothing became more elaborate and extravagant, with wigs made from horsehair and wool. Women wore hats with ribbons and hung bouquets from their heads. During the 1770s, the fashions became even more extravagant, with flashy wigs made of wool and horsehair. This material raised the hair and provided structure. Women also applied pomade made of beef marrow and lard.
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